Convert a date either way between 1925 and 2076. The answer is given in Umm al-Qura, with the tabular calendar beside it, because the two disagree more often than most converters let on.
Monday, 8 February 2027. Tabular (civil) calendar: 1 Ramadan 1448 AH.
Ramadan 1448 has 29 days in Umm al-Qura. Tabular calendar: Monday, 8 February 2027.
| Month | 1st (Umm al-Qura) | Days | Tabular |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muharram | Tue, 16 Jun 2026 | 29 | +1 day |
| Safar | Wed, 15 Jul 2026 | 30 | +2 days |
| Rabi al-Awwal | Fri, 14 Aug 2026 | 29 | +1 day |
| Rabi al-Thani | Sat, 12 Sept 2026 | 30 | +2 days |
| Jumada al-Ula | Mon, 12 Oct 2026 | 30 | +1 day |
| Jumada al-Akhirah | Wed, 11 Nov 2026 | 29 | +1 day |
| Rajab | Thu, 10 Dec 2026 | 30 | +1 day |
| Sha'ban | Sat, 9 Jan 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Ramadan | Mon, 8 Feb 2027 | 29 | same day |
| Shawwal | Tue, 9 Mar 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Dhu al-Qa'dah | Thu, 8 Apr 2027 | 29 | same day |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | Fri, 7 May 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Month | 1st (Umm al-Qura) | Days | Tabular |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muharram | Sun, 6 Jun 2027 | 29 | same day |
| Safar | Mon, 5 Jul 2027 | 29 | +1 day |
| Rabi al-Awwal | Tue, 3 Aug 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Rabi al-Thani | Thu, 2 Sept 2027 | 29 | +1 day |
| Jumada al-Ula | Fri, 1 Oct 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Jumada al-Akhirah | Sun, 31 Oct 2027 | 29 | +1 day |
| Rajab | Mon, 29 Nov 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Sha'ban | Wed, 29 Dec 2027 | 30 | +1 day |
| Ramadan | Fri, 28 Jan 2028 | 29 | same day |
| Shawwal | Sat, 26 Feb 2028 | 30 | +1 day |
| Dhu al-Qa'dah | Mon, 27 Mar 2028 | 30 | same day |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | Wed, 26 Apr 2028 | 29 | same day |
The Hijri calendar is lunar: a month begins with the new crescent, so it lasts 29 or 30 days and the year runs about eleven days short of the solar one. Turning that into a date on a phone needs a rule, and there are two in common use. Umm al-Qura is computed by Saudi Arabia from the moon’s position over Makkah and published in advance. The tabular calendar ignores the sky altogether and alternates 30- and 29-day months on a fixed thirty-year cycle.
Both are conventions. Many communities still begin Ramadan and the Eids on a sighting of the crescent, which can fall a day after either calculation — the reasons are laid out in why Ramadan starts on different days and why your phone’s Hijri date is wrong. For today’s date and the coming events, see the Islamic calendar.