Surah 101 · 11 verses · Meccan

Al-Qari'ah القارعة

The Calamity

Al-Qari'ah takes its name from one of the Quran's names for the Day of Judgement — al-Qari'ah, "the Crashing Blow" or "the Striking Calamity" — and opens by naming it three times in quick succession before explaining it: a day when people will be like scattered moths and mountains like carded wool, both familiar images turned to convey total loss of solidity and order. The surah then sets up a single scale-based test with no third outcome: those whose good deeds are heavy on the scale will have a pleasant, contented life, and those whose good deeds are light will have as their home the Hawiyah — a bottomless pit described simply as "a blazing fire." Like several of the short surahs near the end of the Quran, it makes its case almost entirely through the weight of its imagery rather than argument, moving from cosmic upheaval to an individual, binary reckoning in just eleven verses.

1

ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

The Crashing Blow!

2

مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

What is the Crashing Blow?

3

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

What will explain to you what the Crashing Blow is?

4

يَوْمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلْفَرَاشِ ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ

On a Day when people will be like scattered moths

5

وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ ٱلْمَنفُوشِ

and the mountains like tufts of wool,

6

فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ

the one whose good deeds are heavy on the scales

7

فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

will have a pleasant life,

8

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ

but the one whose good deeds are light

9

فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٌ

will have the Bottomless Pit for his home––

10

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ

what will explain to you what that is?––

11

نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ

a blazing fire.

Arabic text and translation (M.A.S. Abdel Haleem) via the Quran.Foundation API.

Frequently asked

How many verses does Al-Qari'ah have?

Eleven verses.

Is Al-Qari'ah Meccan or Medinan?

Meccan, revealed in Makkah.

What does Al-Qari'ah mean?

"The Crashing Blow" or "the Calamity" — one of the Quran's names for the Day of Judgement, describing its sudden, overwhelming impact.

What happens to good and bad deeds according to Al-Qari'ah?

The surah describes a scale: those whose good deeds are heavy will have a pleasant life, while those whose good deeds are light will have the Hawiyah, a blazing pit, as their home.